Python Vs Java: A Detailed Comparison (2024 Edition)

Python or Java? 🤔 the real question is which one is best suited for your project.

You might also have queries like is Python better than Java? Is Java easier than Python? Or is Java faster than Python?

Before choosing any language, you should know that there is a long-lasting rivalry between Python and Java over the title of best programming language. But we are going to end this battle once and for all by explaining everything about both languages. So that you hire the right software developers after knowing each aspect.

Without further ado, let’s get started and make you a pro in both languages. First, we will start with the introduction of both languages proceeding towards features, key differences, similarities and trends. In addition to which one is best for your project.

Python vs Java: What is Python?

Python is a popular object-oriented programming language focused on the readability and simplicity of code. This language is used in machine learning, multimedia applications, web scraping and image processing.

Python allows young developers to concentrate on adapting programming languages rather than detailing them.

When to Use Python?

Python is used in the development of websites, data analysis and visualization. Mainly, because of its flexibility Python development has gained an edge. It is ideal for:

• Quick prototyping
• Building & deploying machine learning and AI models.
• Image processing & task automation

Famous Companies Using Python

One of the main reasons why is Python so popular is because of its versatility. Some of the popular companies using Python are:

• Netflix
• Google
• Dropbox
• Stripe
• Reddit

Python is a versatile and dynamic language. This is one of the main reasons that companies hire Python developers, causing its demand to soar every single day.

Features Of Python

The amazing features of Python have bestowed it the position of a dynamic language to create solutions. Below are the top features of Python that can help you decide better on Java vs Python performance.

The best advantages of Python other than flexibility and reliability are given below.

Advantages Of Python

In this ultimate comparison of Python vs Java below are the advantages of Python that you can get:

• Easier to understand & maintain.
• Support for various programming paradigms.
• Dynamic typing offers faster development.
• Quick prototyping & iteration.
• Availability of abundant resources, documentation & 3rd party packages.
• User-friendly data structures

Disadvantages Of Python

Some of the disadvantages of Python are given below

• Slower execution speed due to interpreted nature.
• Memory intensive and run-time errors.
• Less mobile development support compared to Swift, iOS, or Kotlin
• Challenging dependency management.
• Non-availability of multi-threaded support.

Despite its pros and cons, Python is a popular choice for beginners as well as experienced developers. So, to get the true picture to settle between Java vs Python let’s see what Java has in its basket.

Python vs Java: What is Java?

Java is an object-oriented general-purpose programming language used for the development of web apps. This high-level language soon became the most demanded tool for software development. Mainly because of its concept of writing once and running anywhere, not to forget its high usability in Android app development.

To settle the battle of Python vs Java, let’s see how Java can be most useful.

When to use Java?

The dedicated Java developers are popular because of the framework being efficient and secure. Java is best suited for:

• Mobile & web app development
• Big Data
• Enterprise software development
• Internet of Things

Java is a star language used by plenty of big names in the technology town. This might not still give us the answer of Python vs Java but tells us the value of Java in this world.

Famous Companies Using Java

Some of the famous names that are using Java are given below

• Microsoft
• Google
• Accenture
• Uber
• Spotify

Features of Java

Java with its extensive features rules the hearts of senior as well as junior developers around the globe.

The other exclusive features of Java include garbage collection, memory allocation, and exception handling.

Also, the detailed Java frameworks such as Spring, Hibernate Struts, etc. set it apart from other languages. So, we have jotted down some of the top advantages and disadvantages for you below.

Advantages of Java

To make a better decision concerning Python vs Java we have noted down some of the benefits of Java for you.

• It is simple and object-oriented.
• Java is secure, robust, and platform-independent.
• Boasts a vast ecosystem of frameworks, tools, and libraries.
• Facilitates swift development and scalability.

Disadvantages of Java

The following are the disadvantages of Java

• Java unfortunately has poor GUI support.
• It has complex code and no backup.
• Longer development with high complexity.
• It utilizes more memory than Python.
• Java is more verbose compared to other languages.

Indeed, Java is one of the oldest programming languages powering tons of enterprise mobile and web apps globally.

Now, coming towards the main part of the blog which you have been waiting for!! A quick comparison of Java vs Python. But before we jump into it let us help you understand how the code of Java is more complex than Python.

Java Vs Python Code

In Python vs Java, let’s focus on the Python code first as it is simple and easy to read.

print ("Hello, world!")

As you can see above, the code in Python is in English and simple to read. It is a single line of code using the print ( ) function to show “Hello World!” to the console.

Now let’s see an example of Java, in which the coding is complex and lengthy.

public class HelloWorld {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.printIn("Hello, world!");
	}
}

Here, this Java code explains the class named HelloWorld with the main method and inside the main method it utilizes the System.out.println() statement to print “Hello world!” to the console.

In addition to this, there are some other differences too so below we have compiled a short comparison for you.

Python vs Java: Quick Comparison/Key Differences

Indeed, Python and Java are among the top programming languages so, let’s compare Java and Python to end this query once and for all!

Of course, the difference between Python and Java is huge but still, they have some similarities. So, we have jotted down some similarities for you. Let’s look at them.

Python vs Java: Key Similarities

Python and Java, despite striking differences, share some similarities. That can help in making the development process more efficient to help in the creation of more powerful solutions across various platforms and domains.

• Both languages are object-oriented, offering developers the chance to develop a reusable code through objects & classes.
• Java and Python are platform independent.
• Python and Java come with extensive standard libraries offering a wide range of modules & functionalities.
• Java and Python both have a vibrant community offering abundant resources, libraries, tools and frameworks.
• Both support concurrency and multithreading enabling the developers to create concurrent programs.

After reading the key differences and similarities, you might get an idea about which language is better suited for your project. If you don’t then keep on reading because we can help you with that too!

Python vs Java: Which One Is Better for Your Project In 2024?

The ultimate question companies wrestle with is which language is best fit for their needs. In the case of Java vs Python, the answer becomes more ambiguous. But to end this discussion of Java and Python which is better for the future, there are a few scenarios elaborated below that can help.

For Python

The versatility of Python makes it the best for businesses that are willing to augment their IT team. It is an ideal choice in various situations given below:

• Development of Minimum Viable Product (MVP) or proof of concept.
• Microservices applications.
• Web apps utilizing Flask & Django frameworks.
• Data Science / AI and ML projects.
• High data accuracy projects (image/text processing, algorithms).
• Task automation & data analysis services.

For Java

In contrast, Java is best in situations where stability and scalability are the main goal.

• Enterprise, eCommerce, and trading systems and apps.
• CRM and ERP web and mobile apps.
• Chat and streaming apps.
• Fintech and government relation web or mobile apps.
• Game development and native Android apps.
• Desktop GUI apps.

The wide range of applications of both Java and Python have made them increasingly popular among developers. Therefore, the answer to which language is appropriate lies in your project needs. But still, Python due to the pervasive use of AI has gained much popularity.

Python vs Java: Which One is Popular?

The recent stats by Statista.com and Stack Overflow survey suggest that Python popularity is overpowering Java.

Wrapping Up

Python and Java are both dynamic languages and to better settle this rivalry between Python and Java. It is important which language is great in fulfilling all its project needs. Once you figure this out you have a match made in heaven because good language can help you boost your revenue and visibility.

Still Confused? Let Devace Help!

If you are still confused, then relax and sit back because we have got you covered. Our experts will not only help you in choosing the best programming language for your project but can also take up your project from any stage. Just click here to contact us or ring us (848) 208-6591

Frequently Asked Question

Which is better for the future – Java or Python?

Honestly, this depends on the needs of the projects. However, in general, we can assess the future depending on following factors such as industry trends and project requirements. In the case of Java vs Python, Java’s powerful presence in Android development and enterprise systems provides it stability. Whereas for Python, the sudden wave of AI and data science portrays its continuous relevance.

Is it possible to use Java and Python together?

Of course, it’s possible to use Java and Python together in a project via various integration techniques such as

• Jython (Java implementation of Python).
• Py4J (Python & Java integration library).

Other than that, you can use RESTful APIs for communication between components of Java and Python. This will also enable you to use the strengths of each language effectively.

Can I use Python and Java for web development?

Yes, you can use Java and Python for web development. The famous Python frameworks such as Django and Flask offer dynamic capabilities for web development. Furthermore, frameworks of Java such as Spring and Jakarta EE are best for enterprise-level solutions.

Is the Python platform independent or dependent?

Python is platform-independent due to its interpreted nature, in simple terms, the code written in Python can run on any platform. Therefore, making it a versatile choice for cross-platform development.

Are Python and Java similar in any aspect?

In many aspects, Python and Java are alike such as:

• Java and Python are both object-oriented languages.
• They both have extensive libraries and large vibrant communities.
• Python and Java excel in rapid development with strong performance.

Is Java faster than Python?

Java is faster than Python due to its strict typing and compiled nature guaranteeing better performance for large-scale apps. However, Python simplicity and ease of use often increase its viability for rapid development and prototyping.

Is Python better than Java?

We can say Python excels in Java in certain aspects such as simplicity, readability, and versatility. Whereas Java provides strong performance, powerful support, and cross-platform independence. Thus, making it suitable for large applications. In conclusion, we can say that each language has its distinct strengths and weaknesses.

Why is Python better than Java?

Python is often considered better than Java mainly because of its simplicity, readability and ease of use making it best for beginners. It is also a favorable choice because of the extensive libraries and dynamic typing facility which helps in rapid prototyping. As well as best for domains like data science, web development, and scripting.